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Mixing a soil

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Old 18-Mar-2005   #1
Elm237
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Question Mixing a soil

What I don't understand is you all were kind enough to help me find the right soil mixture. I don't understand: for instance 1/3 manure 1/3 lava rock 1/3 turface. What I dont get is do you add those things to potting soil or that is the mix, without potting soil included. Please help me because I am going crazy!
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Old 18-Mar-2005   #2
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Elm237
What I don't understand is you all were kind enough to help me find the right soil mixture. I don't understand: for instance 1/3 manure 1/3 lava rock 1/3 turface. What I dont get is do you add those things to potting soil or that is the mix, without potting soil included. Please help me because I am going crazy!


That is the mix. "Potting soil" is often bad for bonsai because it does not drain well.
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Old 18-Mar-2005   #3
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To answer your question directly, you sift each of the ingredients of your soil seperately, then you mix them together. You sift them seperately because you cannot mix the proportions otherwise. It is like baking. Measure flour, measure salt, mix together. You should get a good book, like John Naka's, and consult the soil charts with respect to the type of tree you have. Different trees require different soils for best results.
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Old 24-Mar-2005   #4
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You can't really use "Manure" - I guess you meant compost.

I use 1/3 turface, 1/3 akadama and 1/3 grit. This has no organic material at all and needs watering frequently - but has no problem dealing with the fairly high rainfall we have here.

Pretty much depends on how humid the climate is where you are...
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Old 25-Mar-2005   #6
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My mix:

Step one, start with an empty bucket
step two, add turface
step three, add pine bark chips
step four, add haydite
step five, shake it all about

no "potting soil," deffo no manure

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Old 25-Mar-2005   #7
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[QUOTE=
step five, shake it all about

[/QUOTE]
Thats what it's all about.


Good advice.
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Old 25-Mar-2005   #8
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step five, shake it all about


Thats what it's all about.


Good advice.
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Old 26-Mar-2005   #9
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I think I understand but how do you get it to look like real soil? Also trees in forests grow some times in pure clay so why can't bonsai?
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Old 26-Mar-2005   #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Elm237
I think I understand but how do you get it to look like real soil? Also trees in forests grow some times in pure clay so why can't bonsai?


It's mainly a function of drainage. Heavy, clayey soils tend to hold water too long, leading to fungus & root rot. Free-draining soil is very important to most bonsai.
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