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Pitch Pine needle cast / Lophodermium

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Old 17-Aug-2006   #1
david9887
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Pitch Pine needle cast / Lophodermium

I have an emergency with a 7inch pitch pine (pinus rigida) and what looks exactly like a lophodermium fungus infection.

Last week I thought it was caught early and applied GardenTech fungicide with Daconil (which only turned out to be .87 % - the rest is other ingredients). Since then, the needle color is increasingly pale yellow with growing brown striations.

Today I applied Ortho Garden Disease Control. Still, wondering what I can do or will I lose all needles and just wait to see if it survives?

I am in Washington, D.C. so for it to get light, it will also get humidity. Should I give extra plant food?

I got this from the wild back home, and this is my first pine so definately don't want to lose it. Any advice will be appreciated! I'm concerned about time at this point.
Best and thank you,
David.
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Old 17-Aug-2006   #2
David Yedwab
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I have used a copper based fungicide successfully on pines but be careful -- many other varieties of trees can't handle copper. Maybe read more or get more advice but it is a thought. Actually used it on my avatar cork bark black pine that is pictured at WBC 2005 in DC, so it survived.
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Old 17-Aug-2006   #3
david9887
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Thanks

Hey, thanks for your time. I will look into copper fungicides. I heard that they can return color quickly but I don't know if that directly means needle health or is a more a chemical effect.

Any thoughts on basic survivability? I hope that the fungus is starting to be arrested but I've got needles that may or may not improve. It's as if they're dyring out but they're not. I'm not even sure if it could survive without needles, I've heard both ways.

Any tips from past experience again would be appreciated.

Best. David
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Old 17-Aug-2006   #4
ALDEVAUX
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Since pines are susceptible to several needle blights and casts that are caused by fungi that infect and kill (blight) the needles, causing them to be shed or cast prematurely, you should make sure that Lophodermium needle cast (caused by Lophodermium seditiosum) is really the one affecting your tree. This is because the disease cycle of each of the needle cast diseases is different making the timing of the fungicide application also different for each one of them.
For Lophodermium, spraying with fungicides is an effective and recommended form of control (only those fungicides that are currently registered for control of this disease in your area should be used).
Using a preventive fungicide such as Bordeaux mixture (copper), chlorothalonil or maneb, once every 2 to 3 weeks during the major infection period from late July through October can prevent infection on non affected needles only but will not cure those that are aleady infected.
Furthermore, to be effective, sprays must be applied before and during the peak sporulation period of the fungus. This varies with climate, and a pest specialist is sometimes needed for advice on timing of applications.
More than one application is usually needed if wet weather persists.
Best of luck.

Last edited by ALDEVAUX : 17-Aug-2006 at 11:10 PM.
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