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Old 5-Sep-2006   #1
Luscious
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close to death

tried this in another section and have had no responses.

i have a nice big ficus. it is very very sick. it looked fine all summer and now it has dropped 95% of it's leaves and alot of it's branches are obviously dead. it has raissed lines in the bark, looks like a very bad infection or track marks if it were on a human arm- when i scrape those raised parts, there is a white powderiness just underneath - and i can scrape these areas easily with my finger nail- i can almost pinch them off. i looked around trying to figure out what this is and what to do about it. it appears that it is phomopsis (spelling might be off) but i couldn't find any remedies and one of the tell tale signs of that is supposed to be an amonia smell, but i am so stuffed up with allergies, i can't smell anything. please help...
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Old 5-Sep-2006   #2
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mmmm Luscious,

It would be a bit easier to help if there were pix of tree (before/after) and pix of the ailment up close. Also, how are the basics, like water (too much too little). Are there others of the same species that have had the same regimen? How is the soil? Compact, loamy, loose, dry, moist ,damp, wet, soggy? What kind of light? Full, filtered, indoor? What kind of fert. How Much? How Often?

Hope this helps,
William
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Old 5-Sep-2006   #3
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Also, it might help to know what kind of Ficus it is. It may just be dried sap (ficus sap IS latex) and something else is killing it.

William
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Old 5-Sep-2006   #4
Luscious
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it's the standard office tree ficus- i think benjamina- (i just did a quick search and it seems there are a bunch of variations on that, so... it's the common ficus you see in malls, in office buildings, outside in places like southern california- i've never seen a willow leaf ficus, ficus too little, etc, in any other situation than bonsai)
it is definately not dried sap.
i've had this tree for close to twelve years, most of the time it is an indoor tree. this all started happening while it was living indoors in a moderately bright place- not optimal, but better than most indoor places it has lived and thrived. i used to never fertilize or only did so sporadically, but about two years ago i started doing 1/2 strength peter's 20/20/20 every two weeks during the summer.
i don't really have pictures of it before the problem started, but it was a very healthy, glossy fat tree a few months ago. the soil is regular potting soil (this is not a bonsai tree) that i let get a little dry before watering- right now it is wet because most of the tree is completely dead and it isn't using the water- and i live in humid vermont so it isn't evaporating.
the disease i've read about that this problem most closely resembles is somethign called phomopsis. there is the raised bark that runs in roughly verticle lines all over the tree, which is very easily scraped open revealing a white, dense powderish stuff. when i scraped open all the parts i could find and sprayed them with a fungicide, those parts darkened. the leaves turn brown and wilted and then just hang there. the tiny amount of remaining green leaves are very limp looking and light yellowish green. I moved the tree out onto the porch which gets late morning sun, but, because this is vermont, there has been almost no sun lately.
i have other ficus with the same soil, watering and fertilizing conditions and they are happy. the only difference is they have been outside most of the summer (thus i moved the sick one out, hoping some fresh air would revive it)
i will see if the bark problem is photographable, it is kind of subtle. a picture of the whole tree will just show a mostly dead tree.
but, working with the idea that this is the phomopsis thing, has anyone ever dealt with that or even heard of it? i can only find descriptions of it and charts that list it as a problem ficus can have, but no solutions.
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Old 5-Sep-2006   #5
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Sorry to hear about the sad state of your Ficus Luscious...


I feel the need to state the obvious though when it comes to plants you think may be infected. (mostly cuz it may be useful to someone else) Be careful not to cross contaminate you other ficus, or any other plant for that matter. Wash everything that may come in contact with it (hands, tools etc). Especially since you don't know what is killing it. Isolate it from any other plant, and frankly destroy the tree if it does not survive. Throwing it in the trash could just make it someone else's problem, I would burn it frankly...

Again... sorry to hear you are having a problem, especially when you have had it so long.

Kindest regards,

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Old 5-Sep-2006   #6
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Phomopsis dieback on trees

luscious,
The fungus Phomopsis can cause diseases in some tree species but I never saw it on Ficus although it is reported as a cause of twig dieback on that tree.
On trees like Russian olive and hickory, symptoms of infection may vary slightly.
On russian olive Phomopsis causes sunken areas called cankers to form on the branches and trunk . However, on hickory, while galls (swellings) form on the branches and trunk.
Phomopsis canker of Russian olive is caused by the fungus Phomopsis arnoldiae. It survives in cankers on the trunk or branches and produces spores throughout the growing season, which are thought to be wind- blown or rain-splashed to nearby trees. The fungus then enters the tree through wounds. The small cankers that appear on branches are reddish brown to black, while larger ones on the trunk are dark colored, sunken, and split open. Sap may ooze from the canker margins. Sometimes wilting and branch die back may occur as the canker girdles the branch or trunk. Eventually, black, pimple-like structures are produced on cankered tissues. These structures contain millions of spores that infect wounded tissue
On hickory, Phomopsis gall is caused by several different species of Phomopsis. Infection may occur at any time throughout the growing season although it is not known how the disease infection takes place,. It is probable that fungal spores initially enter young twigs through wounds and the fungus then progresses into the branches. The symptoms show as round swellings on the branches or trunk which are called called galls. When many galls occur, small branches may be girdled and killed. The galls eventually die after several years and turn black in color.
There are no chemicals sprays, but only preventive methods, reported for these trees for control of Phomopsis canker or gall.
For prevention one should prevent initial infections by avoiding wounding trees, by increasing tree vigor, by watering during dry periods, and fertilizing when necessary. All diseased branches should be pruned and disposed of, especially during dry periods, at least six inches below the gall or the margin of the canker.
As for Ficus sp., the fungus is reported as being caused by Phomopsis cinerascens, but with very little information, I imagine the symptoms and disease cycle should be a bit like those of the other trees. The gall formation that you observed on your tree with the white stuff is probably the gum that has exuded during the gall formation and dried up after a while.
There is a report that you can control this disease on Ficus by removing dead twigs with sterilized shears, and then spraying affected plant parts with a thiophanate methyl or copper fungicide and avoid water stress.
It will be easier to identify the disease if you send us pics of the galls.
Best of luck
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