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Pine With No Candles...

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Old 16-Sep-2002   #1
Treebeard
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Pine With No Candles...

Hi All,

I need some advice regarding my little yamadori cascade pine.
It was collected approx 4 years ago, put in a big growbox for 18 months then potted into the current pot.
Each year it has been very reticent to put out any candles. This year there were none at all.
There is a very healthy crop of mycorrhizae amongst the roots, (very dense white fuzz around the roots when the rootball is lifted from the pot.)
The soil type is not the best probably, almost pure peat with small amounts of grit and perlite. This mix is a proprietry brand sold as 'bonsai compost' (alright it is B&Q own brand).

Can anyone tell me what's gone wrong, or what I am doing wrong, or whatever?

Any styling help would be most appreciated also...

Regards,

ps I have no idea what type of pine... it was collected on a common in SW England. It was smack bang in the middle of a path, hence the trampled look.
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Last edited by Treebeard : 17-Sep-2002 at 03:43 PM.
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Old 16-Sep-2002   #2
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top view.

jin is natural, not man made. Just had lime sulphur on it to preserve.

BTW it's not actually resting on the pot, it does support itself.
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Old 16-Sep-2002   #3
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It's probably Scot's Pine (Scotch Pine) which, I think, Is Pinus sylvestri

Here's a french page, but might give you some idea how they look.

http://perso.wanadoo.fr/georges.gra...130/130p007.htm

It would probably be best to get it into some well draining mix. I never met a pine that liked peat.

Regards,

Matt
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Old 17-Sep-2002   #4
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Quote:
Originally posted by TreeBay

[edit]

It would probably be best to get it into some well draining mix. [edit]


Is it really as simple as that? If it is then OK.

But will repotting it stimulate or retard new bud growth next spring?
I don't want to tip this tree over the edge (so to speak) and kill it by repotting and stressing it when it's not well, but on the other hand would leaving it alone 'do' for it too

Also, how does one tell when a pine is dead? will the needles stay green for ages after death or do they turn brown quickly?

Thanks,

Regards,
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Old 17-Sep-2002   #5
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Hi there, on the question will a pine show it, when its dead. I brought home two Pinus Strobus (American Eastern White Pine), from my summer home. I cut off the top of one, due to the loss of roots. This was a few weeks ago. The severed apex is still green and looks better than the remaining tree. Sooo I guess they do not show death to easily!
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Old 17-Sep-2002   #6
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Jay, hmmm ...

I hope I am not cultivating a dead twig...

Regards,
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Old 18-Sep-2002   #7
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Needles can stay green for quite a while, 2-3 months anyway. The first thing you would notice is the needles becoming dry and brittle and a lighter shade of green.

Sounds like it needs a repot into faster draining soil. Also is your tree getting plenty of sun?

Last edited by Tony : 18-Sep-2002 at 05:13 AM.
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Old 18-Sep-2002   #8
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Pine are typically very strong, resilient trees and as such will struggle along for a number of years in poor soil. Two needle pine typically like to be on the dry side favoring a very course fast draining mix with little or no organic matter (especially no peat in that it hold tremendous amounts of moisture). They suffer greatly and exhibit the symptoms you describe when the mix holds too much water. When their vigor deteriorates to the point that they don't form new buds at the branch tips, its a sign that the tree is on its last legs. They can usually be saved, but drastic action is necessary. Doing nothing inevitably leads to death. The old saying that "insanity means doing the same thing over and over but expecting a different result" seems to apply in bonsai.

I've had this same experience with some black pine I acquired that were in a very fine sandy mix that simply held too much moisture for my climate (Texas gulf coast zone 9a which is very hot and humid with 40" of rain annually). The problem was amplified by being potted in shallow containers. I revived them by repotting into deeper pots using a very course fast draining mix of mostly aggregate (80 percent) in the 3/16" to 1/4" (4mm to 6mm) range and akadama (20 percent) of the same size. The akadama was added to provide some moisture retention and you can substitute something else (e.g. pine or fir bark) as long as it is of the same approximate size. It was necessary to remove almost 75 percent the soil leaving only a little in the interior of the rootball which will be removed in subsequent repottings.

Such a repotting shouldn't be done in the fall if it can be avoided, especially if they will experience freezing temperatures. With these trees, I nursed them along during the winter and closely monitored the soil moisture with chop sticks. They were then repotted as soon as possible in the very early Spring (late January here) just as my elms started to show the first signs of life by bud swell. The reason for the early repot was to give the roots as much time as possible to recover before they came out of dormancy. Thereafter, I fertilized with organics, slowly building up the dosage as the tree showed signs of recovery and new root growth.

This is pretty drastic treatment for a weak tree and I'd suggest that you try to show the tree to someone in you area in the UK with pine experience and solicit their advice. Being from different climates, the timing of things may be different but the process shouldn't change much. Best of luck. Regards, Matsu
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Old 20-Sep-2002   #9
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Matsu, Tony, Jay & Matt,

Thankyou people for your help with this tree. I will do as you suggest matsu, and seek advice locally on the timing of the repotting. I'll keep you all posted.

Regards,
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Old 11-Nov-2004   #10
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Treebeard,

Look carefully at the needles, if they twist, then it is most likely a scots pine. I personally would not repot this late in the year, just give it more protection than usual this winter. Until then make sure you keep it out of the rain so as to prevent waterlogging it further. Matt is right on target with using a free draining mix.

The best advice I ever heard on watering pines was "Wait until it is completely dried out and then water it the day before..."

Good luck, I like that little guy!

Will
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