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The work of Harry Hirao

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Old 14-Oct-2004   #1
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The work of Harry Hirao

Disclaimer: This thread is meant to be used for education purposes only ( how's that Paul). It is meant as a tribute to one mans work and the legacy he leaves behind. Harry along with his friend John Naka, went out of their way to help promote bonsai to the masses. In and of itself, this alone is worthy of respect. Harry's generous nature has brought him many friends the world over.

Let us assume that there is a school of bonsai in California. Lets call it Nanpui kai, Southern wind studygroup. A group of bonsai artisans under the direction of John Naka, and assembled by invitation only.

Lets talk about one of its members, Harry Hirao. Harry is gentle in nature, small in stature, and built like a billy goat. I have never seen an 80 year old man scurry about desert mountains like this man does. I have collected with Harry on four occasions in the tehachapi mountains. Harry never leaves with out taking around 20 trees. His garden is full of Calif. junipers and his workshops usng this marvelous specis are always the first to sell out in any convention.

Since the crux of the dialog lately has been the critique, artistry, and schools of bonsai, I thought this may a good way to help educate why schools of bonsai are unnecessary. In my opinion. Schools, diversionary, smoke and mirrors.

Fred, this thread will go along way towards helping you to see my point of view on very big name people even making potensai for more talented bonsai artists.

First this quote from Atilla:
Quote:
I said that his work is unique and original.
First of all unique suggests that this work should somehow stand alone and that no other work is like it. While original suggests that this work is the first of its kind and that all future works represented in this style are decendants of the original piece.

My photo collection of some of Harry's work dates back to 1987. The photo's are less then perfect, as they are scans , since digital photograpy was just an idea.

First of all driftwood styled trees are not something new. Anything done in America since after WWII has been renditions of work seen in photgraphs, visiting collections, or work done with the help of a visiting master. The first photo is of a juniper from Japan. The tree is very reminicent of the image portrayed in Harry's work. The bleached deadwood and the polished live veins.
The tree has been in a bonsai pot well over 100 years, and reflects a tree that is well over 200 years old, well over that age of Harry thus making his work neither original or unique. I am sure there are much older pieces of work that add much weight to the discussion.

Picture no.2 and no.3 are trees done by Harry. These are trees from 1987. They were phographed at a GSBF convention in Southern California.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg driftwoodstyle.jpg (26.7 KB, 78 views)
File Type: jpg Harry tree1.jpg (19.5 KB, 87 views)
File Type: jpg harry tree2.jpg (23.2 KB, 86 views)
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Old 14-Oct-2004   #2
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In looking at those three pictures it becomes clear that bonsai artistry is alive and well in Japan over 100 years ago, and still in its infancy here in america.

The image in no.2 is actually rather ugly and obviously rushed into a bonsai pot, and made ready for the show. Image 3 is better but still rather ragged, ( I did not say rugged).

As we move on, there are gaps in my photo record, as there were periods that I was away from bonsai and did not make many shows per year. I pick up in the early 90s.

Tree no.1 is from 1994 while tree no.2 is from 1998. There is some improvement here. The trees are starting to become more groomed, but the branch structure is lacking and the canopys not well defined.
I asked Harry, while leaning on the side of his truck one day in the desert sipping a bottle of water. Why do you not wire your trees? He said, " If I put all that wire on, then it will have to be taken off". I am pretty sure I cocked my head.
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File Type: jpg harry tree4.jpg (23.4 KB, 74 views)
File Type: jpg harry tree3.jpg (19.8 KB, 71 views)
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Old 14-Oct-2004   #3
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This is some work by Ernie Kuo. He has studied from Kimura and Y. Mitsuya. I think that the difference can be readily seen. What would have happened if Ernie had stayed with the influence of Harry and John? Would the work look the same?
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File Type: jpg ernie.jpg (25.3 KB, 84 views)
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Old 14-Oct-2004   #4
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These are some of the trees from other members of Nanpui kai. The first one is by Kaz Yonada. I do not know who did the others. The were photgraphed at a Nanpui kai exhibit in 2001.
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File Type: jpg unknown 1.jpg (17.7 KB, 60 views)
File Type: jpg unknown 2.jpg (20.5 KB, 50 views)
File Type: jpg kaz.jpg (27.9 KB, 58 views)
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Old 14-Oct-2004   #5
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Now I will concede that there is a definate school here. All the trees look the same. Unfinished in my opinion.

Fred, wouldn't you just love to see what Kimura could do with one of these junipers. I'll bet the wood chips would fly, while carving those massive unworked trunks down to size. I would like to get my hands on just one of those to work on. I know I could improve any of Harry's trees just with the addition of wire.

Here is some more photo's of Harry's trees.
Image 1 and 3 are of the same tree taken 9 years apart. I wonder when he is going to start thinking about styling a canopy on this tree?
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File Type: jpg harryandstone.JPG (59.8 KB, 63 views)
File Type: jpg harryhirao.jpg (11.3 KB, 57 views)
File Type: jpg harry.jpg (22.1 KB, 72 views)
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Old 14-Oct-2004   #6
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A school? maybe
Masterpieces? hardly
Average? without a doubt
Original or unique? not even close

There are better artists in California to learn from. Boon Manakivitipart, Kathy Shaner, Ted Matson, Ernie Kuo. All teaching very classical traditional bonsai styles in a modern way for the 21st century.

I would ask that anyone wishing to have a try at critqueing one of these trees have at it. I am sure it would most valuable, and fun to boot. Atilla, take just one and give me the finer and lessor points.

Fred, see anything there that has some potential?

/|\
III Al
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Old 14-Oct-2004   #7
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Al, your "photo essays" are marvelous and this one is exceptional, even for you. I want to thank you for the time and trouble you go to educating the rest of us. Schools or no schools? Heck, I don't have a clue. I'm just glad the subject came up and spurred you to send in this masterful piece on the Junipers of S. California and the work that the great Japanese Americans there have done with them.

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Old 14-Oct-2004   #8
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Mr. Al,

I would like to say thanks for a great bonsai history lesson...Much of this information I was already aware of, but you have filled in many empty spaces...Thanks also for the photo examples...Even though they are only potensai when judged by 'Japanese Standards', I would be honored to have any of them represent my collection in the current state...

I do not place as high a preference on following the 'Artistic Guidelines of the Japanese', as do you, and several other bonsai enthusiast throughout the world...I have the utmost respect for that way of thinking, since I also had that same mentality at one time in my life, but after my observations of the responses of many viewers at the various bonsai displays I have attended over the years, I have come to the conclusion for myself, that not everyone who views a bonsai tree judges it by the same standards...

I will probably never have a tree that will place high in a 'judged contest', but that is fine with me...I enjoy them, and I also enjoy seeing others appreciate the trees...I also find I have a lot more fun now seeing the trees of others, if I do not spend my time deciding what is 'wrong' with the tree...I will leave that part to those like yourself that do it so well...

I do thank you for the wonderful how-to's, photos, ideas, techniques, critiques, and, other thoughts, you so freely share with this forum...Please keep it coming our way...I am sure I am not the only one that appreciates your contributions...

Regards
Behr

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Old 14-Oct-2004   #9
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Thanks for taking the time to do this Al.
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Old 14-Oct-2004   #10
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Hi Al,

You've certainly put a lot of work into this, I hope you didn't do this just to prove that there is no school in Southern California. Bonsai is very young here in the US, with relatively few practitioners (compared to other artforms), so to talk about clearly defined "schools" would be indeed forcing the issue.

I defined the term "school" just for the purpose of that discussion as the existence of a "recurring pattern". If anything, your nice photo essay proved beyond any doubt to everybody that there is a definite pattern in Harry's work: lots of deadwood, contorted trunks, sparse foliage, unfinished, unkempt appearance, Calif. juniper,... and so on, you get the picture.
So much for that.

I guess you want to hear some comments on what you've said, so I give it a shot. Mind you that these are just my personal feelings and they are not meant by any means to say that you are wrong.

(Your opinion is just as valid as anybody elses. E. H. Gombrich, one of the foremost art historians said that there is no such thing as a wrong reason for liking a work of art. There may be a wrong reason for rejecting it, such as prejudice and unwillingness to accept new ideas, but never a wrong reason for liking someting. Each one of us likes certain things for very personal reasons, I will never like a bonsai for exactly the same resons you do.)


Al said:
"I thought this may a good way to help educate why schools of bonsai are unnecessary. In my opinion. Schools, diversionary, smoke and mirrors."

Schools of bonsai are of course unnecessary to create a good bonsai. They are unnecessary to create any form or art, for that matter.

Studying schools of bonsai, on the other hand, is a matter of personal interest. It is equivalent to the already existing and very popular subject or art history. I, personally, like art history and comparative art studies, and so it gives me great pleasure to find common traits and basic differences in philosophy and practice regarding bonsai created by various group of people, in different parts of the world. If it's not something you like, nothing wrong with that.

Al said about Harry's work:
"Unfinished in my opinion."

I completely agree. Most of them look unfinished to me as well.

Al said:
"wouldn't you just love to see what Kimura could do with one of these junipers"

I am sure he would carve the heck out of them. You would be able to tell from a mile that it was Kimura.

Al said:
"I know I could improve any of Harry's trees just with the addition of wire"

Me too. Lets hope we are both right.

About the "unfinished" look of his trees:
He is the first one to admit that a lot of his trees are "unfinished". A collected tree may need a decade or more to have the finished look. I suspect though, that he does not want to give his tree a "tamed" look. That, in his opinion, would be in discordance with the air of austerity that he is trying to convey. Some of Walter's trees have that unfinished feeling, I remember Andy Ruthledge was citicising him about that on many occasions.

I respect Harry's decision to have that image. I am sure that if he wanted to make them look different, he could. It's called Wiring 101 and he could learn it from Naka's manual
You may not like it. I sometimes shake my head too.
A lot of people however, do like his work.


Al said about Harry's work:
"Average? without a doubt
Original or unique? not even close"

Not all of Harry's work is outstanding. But you have to judge an artist by his best works. That's worth repeating: the best of the best.

Looking at his best trees, I certainly wouldn't call them average. They are amazing trees. Of course, they were amazing trees when sitting in the desert a few decades ago, but Harry brought out the best of them. Their powerful presence, their character shaped by centuries of struggling for survival make me stand in awe in front of them. They are one of a kind, nothing quite like them in this world. That certaily makes them very unique.


Al said about Harry's work:
Masterpieces? hardly

Harry's best work was called "masterpiece" by John Naka and many other outstanding bonsai artists. His work is exhibited at the National Bonsai Foundation, where there is a reception area named after him.
Somehow, I don't think that my opinion would change that.


Regards,
Attila


P.S: Me critiquing the best work of Harry!? Now that's funny.

Last edited by Attila : 14-Oct-2004 at 02:38 PM.
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