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First Aid Needed

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Old 3-Oct-2003   #1
riprap
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Embarassed First Aid Needed

On a nishiki pine bonsai that I have cared for over 23+ years, the needles on several branches have over a few weeks' time turned, first yellowish, then brown and dried. Some of the twigs on the affected branches still have turgid terminal buds and one or a few green needles, but others seem dead to the tips.

The distribution of the branches so affected leads me to think they were not getting enough light -- and indeed I had recently moved the plant to a site where it was more shaded than at any time previously. (I planned this to be a temporary move, while some other garden rearrangement took place.) Some major branches on the top and sunny side of the plant seem unaffected.

As a first step, I've moved the tree to where it gets more even light. But what other first aid steps should I take to make sure it doesn't decline further? Any special feeding? Repot? I have not observed any pests on it (above the soil at least).

Any advice appreciated.

Barry
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Old 4-Oct-2003   #2
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How recently did you make the move? A pine would probably be green for weeks, even in the dark. But many symptoms can be traced to the roots and what is going on there (over/under water, root rot, etc)

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Matt
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Old 12-Oct-2003   #3
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Here's a picture of the damage (which is continuing to worsen). Prognosis: not good. I will follow with an image of the soil and roots.
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Old 12-Oct-2003   #4
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This is the root ball. Most of the visible roots look healthy enough, especially those turgid, white growing tips. However, much of the soil doesn't contain roots like these -- more like decrepit, black, stringy things that can't be doing the tree much good. The organic component of the media is now fairly black and powdery and there can't have been good air circulation in the pot. The soil tested out at pH 6.6, which might be on the acidic side for this species.
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Old 12-Oct-2003   #5
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It looks like you had a root problem, but the active roots look like a good sign. Keeping the pot warm in the sunshine will help. Q: Again, how recently did you make the move to the shadier environment?

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Matt
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Old 12-Oct-2003   #6
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yellowing pine

In my neighborhood (Fresno Ca.) you can purchase an insectacide called SEVEN. I have used it on a tip from a Canadian grower. I had the problem of yellowing needles on my pines, the problem would persist until the death of the tree. I finally figured out that I had a microscopic mite that was feeding on the cloraplast cells in the needles. Spray your tree with SEVEN once a week for three weeks to break the reproduction cycle of the mite and then once a month for three months and see if you don't get new buds and green needles.
I hope that you save the tree.

Glenn
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Old 12-Oct-2003   #7
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Quote:
Originally posted by TreeBay
Q: Again, how recently did you make the move to the shadier environment?


It was probably there for about two months.

BR

Last edited by riprap : 12-Oct-2003 at 01:36 PM.
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Old 12-Oct-2003   #8
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Re: yellowing pine

Quote:
Originally posted by ripsgreentree
... I had a microscopic mite that was feeding on the cloraplast cells in the needles. Spray your tree with SEVEN once a week for three weeks to break the reproduction cycle of the mite and then once a month for three months and see if you don't get new buds and green needles.
I hope that you save the tree.

Glenn


Thank you, Glenn, I can buy that insecticide in my neighborhood and try what you suggest.

Barry
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Old 12-Oct-2003   #9
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Seven

If you follow suggested applications you should be ok!
I do have one bad habbit, I will add three or four drops of dish soap to break down viscosity and improve the sprays penitration.
This is because this little critter likes to live inside of the needle sheath. Any way good luck and let us all know the outcome.

Glenn
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Old 13-Oct-2003   #10
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Re: Seven

Quote:
Originally posted by ripsgreentree
If you follow suggested applications you should be ok!
I do have one bad habbit, I will add three or four drops of dish soap to break down viscosity and improve the sprays penitration.
This is because this little critter likes to live inside of the needle sheath. Any way good luck and let us all know the outcome.


Bingo! I put a few needle clusters under the dissecting microscope (I am a biologist by trade) and inside the sheath of two found mite critters, along with obvious tissue damage to the needle and some white, webby stuff. In one, in addition to the "main mite," there were a few still tinier, white buggies moving around, which I assume were the infants.

I'll be spraying tomorrow morning -- in time, I hope, to save at least part of the tree. Thanks so much for the diagnosis!!!

Barry
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