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The hackberry and elm will root and grow in most any rooting medium. Literally anything from potting soil to garden soil. I would not use garden soil because there are about 100 weed seeds per cubic inch of soil, so just get yourself some supersoil and mix in a bit more sand so it doesn't float away when you water.

Pine soil is more critical as the seedlings will sometimes germinate and then "damp off." For those, you need good drainage - maybe 50%sand and 50%perlite or vermiculite, and you have to watch your watering, and as Al suggested you can use Benomyl to help with fungus problems.

Regards,

Matt

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16-Feb-2002	#2
TreeBay Tips:5¢ Advice:Free *MODERATOR GROUP* Join Date: Aug-2001 Location: Silicon Valley Country: USA USDA Zone: 9 AHS Heat Zone: 4 Posts: 9,742	Re: Soil for seed starting The hackberry and elm will root and grow in most any rooting medium. Literally anything from potting soil to garden soil. I would not use garden soil because there are about 100 weed seeds per cubic inch of soil, so just get yourself some supersoil and mix in a bit more sand so it doesn't float away when you water. Pine soil is more critical as the seedlings will sometimes germinate and then "damp off." For those, you need good drainage - maybe 50%sand and 50%perlite or vermiculite, and you have to watch your watering, and as Al suggested you can use Benomyl to help with fungus problems. Regards, Matt __________________ Want to be a seller on bonsaiAUCTIONS? Get authorized today! bonsaiTALK: Over 100,005.36 Megabytes Served this Month!